Which amendment abolished slavery in the United States?

The 13th Amendment is the amendment that abolished slavery in the United States. Ratified in December 1865, it states that neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime, shall exist within the United States or any place subject to their jurisdiction. This amendment was a crucial part of the Reconstruction Era and marked a significant step toward civil rights and equality for former slaves. It fundamentally transformed American society by granting freedom to millions and laid the groundwork for future civil rights advancements.

In contrast, the other amendments listed address different aspects of civil rights. The 14th Amendment, ratified in 1868, focuses on citizenship rights and equal protection under the law, while the 15th Amendment, ratified in 1870, prohibits denying the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude. The 19th Amendment, ratified in 1920, extends suffrage to women. Each of these amendments plays a crucial role in promoting freedoms and rights but does not specifically abolish slavery.