What does the judicial branch primarily do?

The judicial branch primarily reviews and interprets laws, serving as the guardian of the Constitution and ensuring that laws align with constitutional principles. Its main role is to adjudicate disputes that arise under the law and to provide legal interpretations that set precedents for future cases. This process helps maintain the rule of law and ensures that individual rights are protected.

Judges and courts analyze the text of laws, assess their applicability to specific situations, and determine their constitutionality. By reviewing cases and making legal rulings, the judicial branch plays a crucial role in the checks and balances system, providing oversight to the legislative and executive branches and safeguarding civil liberties. This function is vital for upholding justice and the rights of individuals in society.