What does the Constitution protect?

The Constitution primarily serves to protect the basic rights of Americans through the Bill of Rights and various amendments. This framework establishes fundamental liberties, such as freedom of speech, religion, and assembly, ensuring individuals can exercise these rights without government interference. The Constitution delineates the powers of the government while simultaneously safeguarding the rights of its citizens, reinforcing the principles of democracy, individual freedom, and justice.

Other answer options, while important in their own contexts, do not capture the primary role of the Constitution. The economy, civil service jobs, and state governments are influenced by the Constitution, but they are not specifically protected as individual rights within the document. The focus on basic rights highlights the Constitution's role as a guardian of personal freedoms and its commitment to protecting citizens against potential governmental overreach.